Good question: Why DON"t we see R-core transformers in new high end equipment?

Discussion in 'Audio Hardware' started by Burt, Apr 7, 2013.

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  1. Burt

    Burt Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Kirkwood, MO
  2. Ham Sandwich

    Ham Sandwich Senior Member

    Location:
    Sherwood, OR, USA
  3. Art K

    Art K Retired but not tired!

    Location:
    Corvallis, Oregon
  4. john curl

    john curl New Member

    Parasound uses R core transformers in several of its preamps. Most commercial manufacturers don't keep up with the latest developments.
     
    jupiterboy, kfringe, Vidiot and 2 others like this.
  5. Metralla

    Metralla Joined Jan 13, 2002

    Location:
    San Jose, CA
  6. Burt

    Burt Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Kirkwood, MO
    IYPO are there disadvantages of them vis-a-vis EI cored or toroid parts? I know the big toroid trend has been sort of sidelined over saturation via DC offset, although at my house I've never seen over 50 mV of DC offset I have heard of three to five volts in places.

    They do appear a lot smaller and in a potentially better form factor than EI lam transformers.
     
  7. SamS

    SamS Forum Legend

    Location:
    Texas
    Yep, this is a problem for me! However, I have a potential cheap solution that I'm going to test out tomorrow.
     
  8. Metralla

    Metralla Joined Jan 13, 2002

    Location:
    San Jose, CA
    Hello John, welcome to the Forum. I did not know you were a member here as this is the first post of yours I've read. Did Robin L invite you?

    We shared a few CES together when the late Bob Crump was around (I have not forgotten him, and I miss the big fella to this day). I hope you are well and keeping busy. It's a real pleasure to see you (in a virtual way). ;)

    I hope you'll find the time to post occasionally - your expertise and general sense of fun should fit in well here. Don't let the tube fanatics here get to you. ;)
     
    ellingtonic likes this.
  9. sushimaster

    sushimaster Forum Resident

  10. Robin L

    Robin L Musical Omnivore

    Location:
    Fresno, California
    Nope. He told me about joining up yesterday, but I didn't find out about his post in the DIY Forum 'til he called me about it. Glad he's here though.
     
  11. Metralla

    Metralla Joined Jan 13, 2002

    Location:
    San Jose, CA
    So am I - and thanks for responding.
     
  12. crooner

    crooner Tube Marantzed

    Welcome Mr. Curl!
    He's a fan of tube gear as well, being a fellow Marantz Model 10 tuner owner.

    [​IMG]
     
  13. Metralla

    Metralla Joined Jan 13, 2002

    Location:
    San Jose, CA
    I know - we've had the discussion in person a few times. ;)

    That's a lovely unit. Did you read the article in Vacuum Tube Valley on Marantz and the 10B?
     
    crooner likes this.
  14. I would not expect too-too much participation from Mr Curl on this forum; He is kept very busy at DIYaudio.com ;)

    :)
     
  15. Metralla

    Metralla Joined Jan 13, 2002

    Location:
    San Jose, CA
    Ok, that's probably the right forum for young John.
     
  16. TheSunIsChicken

    TheSunIsChicken formerly Merseybeat

    Location:
    Cal
    Welcome to the forum John love your work.
     
  17. :laugh::biglaugh:
     
  18. crooner

    crooner Tube Marantzed

    Thank you!
    It's serial number 35 out of a total of 100 made. Works like a charm. I am trying to find out what serial number Mr. Curl has. That would be cool since I keep a database of surviving Model 10's.
    As for the VTV article, yes I read it. Fascinating stuff. Written by Mike Zuccaro which lives right here in San Diego.
    The same issue has a tuner shoot out in which the Marantz came out on top.
     
  19. Metralla

    Metralla Joined Jan 13, 2002

    Location:
    San Jose, CA
    Fantastic article - I was rapt when reading it. Times have changed.
     
  20. Hellenic_Vanagon

    Hellenic_Vanagon New Member

    Location:
    Greece
    [​IMG]

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    220 V, 750 VA R-core power.

    CAV A12 Hybrid Amplifier.

    Cheers from Greece!
     
  21. Hellenic_Vanagon

    Hellenic_Vanagon New Member

    Location:
    Greece
    TECHNICS SU-A808 Stereo integrated amplifier (the same for SU-A707)

    [​IMG]
     
  22. Hellenic_Vanagon

    Hellenic_Vanagon New Member

    Location:
    Greece
    McIntosh MA-6300

    [​IMG]
     
  23. Hellenic_Vanagon

    Hellenic_Vanagon New Member

    Location:
    Greece
    SOULNOTE SA-730 (DIGITAL)

    [​IMG]
     
  24. KT88

    KT88 Senior Member

    A year and a few months later, I see this after it was revived by a member from Greece with a big R-Core tranny in his amp. I think the main reason for not seeing these much is cost. The toroid can replace it in most situations. I do see R-Core transformers in Chinese made gear. They seem to be able to better absorb the costs due to their ridiculously low labor costs and also make use of the smaller chassis to bring the overall cost of product design back to where it might be otherwise. Cambridge Audio and Jolida both use some in a few of their lower profile units.
    Another low profile transformer which is not a true R-Core also exists and is called a Flat Pack transformer. The Flat Pack uses a UI core and has the same low profile but cuts costs on the core material as well as labor. I have a Flat Pack in an old Soundcraftsmen amplifier that I have. That allowed for a fairly heavy transformer to be used in a very low profile chassis.
    -Bill
     
  25. Burt

    Burt Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Kirkwood, MO
    IIRC the original reason for the R-Core was that they were less expensive than toroids to wind. A toroid has to be wound using a two step process, low frequency (<20-50 kHz) ones being wound on a Gorman machine. First, a round hula hoop wire magazine is put through the center of the core, then it is rotated, through the core, while wire is spooled onto it and then the wire is cut and attached, then the magazine and core are both rotated so as to wind the wire onto the core. It can be done by hand with a sewing hoop or, on big ones, a slit Hula Hoop, but it's incredibly awkward except for RF units needing only five to ten turns. The R core is itself priced similarly to a tape toroid core, but the wire is wound on split spools very much like sewing machine spools that have gear teeth and themselves spin on the core.

    Notice all the sewing terminology here? Probably why transformer winding is a distaff activity.

    http://www.gormanmachine.com/productor2.htm check out the videos. These machines have substantially smaller magazines than the ones I worked around decades ago, incidentally.

    At any rate, I'd think that R-Cores would share the bane of toroids, the nearly perfect magnetic circuit that makes even the slightest DC offset saturate the coil, unless the core is slit, and slitting the core means using a lot bigger core. However, I do see ads for R-Core single ended output transformers, so there is a workaround somehow.
     
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