Sibilance

Discussion in 'Audio Hardware' started by Johan Bos, Feb 9, 2019.

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  1. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    That too, but what I was referring to was that the skating forces changes across the record. And music isnt 1 loud and constant frequency. The modulation changes, and that too changes the skating forces. Youre never perfect across the board with this no matter what you set it at, that setting does not exist.
     
    tin ears likes this.
  2. Classicrock

    Classicrock Senior Member

    Location:
    South West, UK.
    Maybe the record might benefit from an RCM clean? The AT 100E is not prone to sibilance. A micro line may improve matters but if this is the only record it is the recording or some contamination. Man On The Rocks anyway is the one Oldfield title I am not tempted to listen to again!!
     
  3. BrilliantBob

    BrilliantBob Select, process, CTRL+c, CTRL+z, ALT+v

    Location:
    Romania
    This is why the experienced cartridge manufacturers (Soundsmith) recommend to set the AS on the dead wax at the end of the record but out of the final grooves. A clean dead wax with no signature or other data. They say when the tonearm moves there very slightly to the spindle but slower than in the final grooves, the AS is well set.

    The general rule "set your anti-skate to the same number/weight as your VTF" sounds for me like woo-doo science. I have no such accurate AS system on my TT. The AS become active only starting from 2-2.5. My VTF is 1.75.
     
    Last edited: Feb 10, 2019
  4. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    I think the Anti Skate matching the VTF thing is mostly to do with some tables that come with carts. Like the Rega Tables and AT ones. They specifically make the anti skate to work with that cart and match the VTF and Anti Skate numbers. This changes when you switch carts tho. I found that my Origianl Rega Carbon seemed to move slowly on on 2.0 like th VTF. My later Nag 110 did the same slow inward movement on around 0.9 though, and now my MP 200 is again closer to 1.7 for some reason.
     
  5. patient_ot

    patient_ot Senior Member

    Location:
    USA
    I had a couple of 100E styli. It's a very good budget stylus but can't match the microline. I don't know the album OP is talking about and I don't think he mentioned whether it was a new or used copy, or what pressing it was. That might make a difference. For used records, there is always the possibility of baked in sibilance due to playback on sub-par equipment. Shaved off inner grooves are pretty common on used records. In that case, the solution is to find a better copy of the record.
     
  6. harby

    harby Forum Resident

    Location:
    Portland, OR, USA
    Nobody would recommend to set anti-skate on an area without program material, or at the extremes of the disk radius. Antiskate compensates for the angular friction, which increases and must be balanced for when there is music.

    The numbers on the antiskate dial is not voodoo, the number scale is specifically designed to reflect the tracking weight. It is not a measurement in newton-meters or foot-pounds, it is the manufacturer's number for the tracking weight used, which reflects the average skating force needed, from empirical testing and calibration.

    It doesn't have anything to do with an included cartridge. You can install a different weight cartridge with similar compliance and stylus tip, and adjust the weight to compensate, and you will find the same anti-skate setting. The friction force does change with the type of stylus though, so you may adjust the number +10% for elliptical or -10% for spherical, assuming the manufacturer's numbers are the average of many cartridges.

    [​IMG]
     
  7. BrilliantBob

    BrilliantBob Select, process, CTRL+c, CTRL+z, ALT+v

    Location:
    Romania
    After many exotic attempts the find the sweet spot of the AS, I end up to stick to the default. AS = VTF.
     
  8. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    As far as I understood the shape of the stylus doesnt change the tip radius very much.

     
  9. harby

    harby Forum Resident

    Location:
    Portland, OR, USA
    It doesn't, in that they aren't related to each other. I can increase the tip radius 1000 times in size, but the stylus is still elliptical :):

    [​IMG]


    Technically, the "radius" of the contact area (the center of the circle described by the side's shape) of more advanced stylus shapes does change, but they replicate the contact depth of a .7 mil microgroove stylus. Seen in the first picture, the apparent radius at the contact point is shown, which is different on fine/microline stylus points:


    [​IMG]

    What does change is the shape of the contact area, as depicted in the second series of pictures above. While most experiments and basic kinetic friction formula would tell you that the amount of friction only depends on the weight (not the contact area), since vinyl is malleable and deforms, the coefficient of friction changes depending on the pressure, and so the stylus shape does affect the generated friction, and therefore the skating force, as determined experimentally in the graph in my previous post.

    [​IMG]

    While @Johan-Bos hasn't returned to the forum since asking the siblance question to tell us what type of turntable he has and the results of tweaking with the antiskate or tracking force settings, ultimately, some records will simply play better with a finer stylus that can physically resolve the details.
     
  10. Johan Bos

    Johan Bos Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Netherlands
    Hi, thanks for all your replies, I have a PL12D turntable, and the record is new.
     
  11. patient_ot

    patient_ot Senior Member

    Location:
    USA
    What is the record and what aspect of it is overly sibilant for you? Is it at the inner groove or the whole record?
     
  12. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    You lost me with that. Did you agree that the tip contact are doesnt change very much even if the profile shape does?
     
  13. Johan Bos

    Johan Bos Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Netherlands
    Hi,

    it's this record:

    Mike Oldfield - Man On The Rocks

    I have to listen again to check what aspect is overly sibilant for me. If I recall correctly it is the whole (two) records, not particularly the inner grooves.
     
    Leonthepro likes this.
  14. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    Love Nuclear. Havnt heard the rest though, I probably will try this album for myself.
     
  15. patient_ot

    patient_ot Senior Member

    Location:
    USA
    Got some deadwax inscriptions for us? Discogs doesn't say where it was pressed or who mastered it. There is a chance it's the record. Did you listen to latest digital version yet to compare?

    Re: your turntable, do you have the effective mass number for the tonearm? I looked at the manual and didn't see anything. It's also possible you have a cart/arm mismatch there in terms of compliance.
     
  16. jupiterboy

    jupiterboy Forum Residue

    Location:
    Buffalo, NY
    This is my sibilance torture track. This digital version is pretty trouble free. Good luck with the vinyl.

     
    .crystalised. and patient_ot like this.
  17. patient_ot

    patient_ot Senior Member

    Location:
    USA
    Better have a very good advanced stylus with that one!
     
  18. Thomas_A

    Thomas_A Forum Resident

    Location:
    Uppsala, Sweden
    There are quite many examples around. This one can be a difficult one, but I don't know if there are different pressings around that sound worse.

    Dropbox - Six bl_.wav
     
  19. Socalguy

    Socalguy Forum Resident

    Location:
    CA
    I’m betting it’s the first. Oldfield sings with a natural sibilance. Lots of singers do (for another example listen to Gary Wright’s “Dreamweaver”). There’s only so much an engineer can do in the studio to eliminate it.
     
  20. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    I think you can very well eliminate it. The importance is to get to it and recognize the problem at least in the mixing stage or best would be all the way back in the studio. Good recording engineers will know how to avoid it.
     
  21. SteelyNJ

    SteelyNJ Forum Resident

    Location:
    New Jersey, USA
    tin ears and Socalguy like this.
  22. Socalguy

    Socalguy Forum Resident

    Location:
    CA
    Sorry, I disagree. While a good engineer can - and typically does - take steps to minimize excessive sibilance (typically well before recording begins), quite a few vocalists - especially those without formal training - sing with an inherent sibilance that can’t be eliminated without fundamentally changing the natural quality and distinctiveness of their voice. A good engineer knows this.
     
  23. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    Why would you not be able to eliminate it during mixing and mastering then?
     
  24. Leonthepro

    Leonthepro Skeptically Optimistic

    Location:
    Sweden
    Quite edgy indeed. In a conical that probably sounds god awful.
     
    jupiterboy likes this.
  25. Socalguy

    Socalguy Forum Resident

    Location:
    CA
    Maybe I wasn’t clear. It’s not that it can’t be eliminated, it’s just that with some vocalists eliminating all sibilance can have the effect of also unnaturally altering certain distinctive harmonic qualities of their voice, and therefore may not be the best option.
     
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