Lack of audio options on some DVDs

Discussion in 'Visual Arts' started by John Sunier, May 15, 2003.

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  1. John Sunier

    John Sunier New Member Thread Starter

    Location:
    Portland OR
    Am finding occasional DVDs with no sound option choices in the SetUp menu or even with no SetUp menu at all. Most have proved to be Dolby 5.1 surround but have wanted to listen on stereo headphones. Many users don't have surround speaker systems either. Am I getting just the L & R front channels and missing the surround info if there is no option to select Stereo? One of them (Moonlight Mile) had some rear channel effects on the phones almost like the pseudo-surround headphones like Sony & AR - how could that be? Wouldn't the processing/equalizing for that screw up the normal L & R channels for 5.1 surround? Is there someone out there who programs DVDs to answer this?
     
  2. JoelDF

    JoelDF Senior Member

    Location:
    Prairieville, LA
    If your DVD player is hooked up to your stereo using the regular analog L/R outputs from the back, your getting a folddown (or mixdown) of the 5.1 channels into a fake Dolby Surround compatible output. The DD standard, by the way, throws the .1 LFE channel away in the mixdown - so that if the DD 5.1 tracks put all the bass in the LFE, then the 2-channel version will sound very thin. Some players ignore that and blend the LFE channel into the 2-channel mix, anyway.

    But, that's why if you have the option to pick a dedicated Dolby Surround soundtrack and you only have the 2-channel playback capability - do it.

    Joel
     
  3. Ken_McAlinden

    Ken_McAlinden MichiGort Staff

    Location:
    Livonia, MI
    Joel is essentially correct, but there are players that will give you the option of either folding down from 5.1 to stereo or folding down from 5.1 to 2-channel matrixed surround.

    Regards,
     
  4. petzi

    petzi Forum Resident

    Location:
    Germany
    Check out "Dolby Headphone", a technique that Dolby has acquired to make surround sound more realistic on headphones. It is built into recent versions of WinDVD for the PC. It's quite a useful. It converts the 5.1 surround into two headphone channels, with special filtering and processing to make it sound as if you were in a room with speakers.

    AKG uses a similar technology in their wireless headphone "Hearo 999". The transmitter device connects to the digital out of a DVD player and generates "virtual" speakers from the DolbyDigital 5.1 signal. I read the sound processor can also be used with other headphones and loudspeakers.
     
  5. John Sunier

    John Sunier New Member Thread Starter

    Location:
    Portland OR
    Thanks - some good info from all but my question still not quite answered. I know about Dolby Headphone and the AKG. If the fold-down is matrixed stereo, wouldn't it still need some processing to give the sort of pseudo-surround effect we heard on Moonlight Mile on standard wireless stereo headphones?
    But my DVD player uses the coax digital connection to my AV preamp (with Dolby and DTS 5.1 decoding) in addition to the analog L & R for playing CDs. Many music DVD videos have only a PCM stereo track - no Dolby option. Could it be the unmarked audio option DVDs of features have separate PCM stereo and DD 5.1 tracks and you just get whatever is hooked up?
     
  6. sgraham

    sgraham New Member

    Location:
    Michigan
    Matrixed surround uses out of phase components for the rear channels. By a neat coincidence, out of phase sounds seem to come from behind (if they are localized at all), so you get a psuedo-phantom surround effect from a matrixed surround soundtrack in headphones, and in speakers if you're in the sweet spot and don't have too many reflections messing things up.
     
  7. petzi

    petzi Forum Resident

    Location:
    Germany
    I don't think the fold-down procedure is sophisticated enough to provide matrixed surround over the stereo outputs.

    If you send matrixed surround in a 2-channel signal to a headpone, you will need extra processing to create the virtual surround. The AKG devices do that.

    Your DVD player does not know what is hooked up to it. Hence it can not select stereo or 5.1 content from the DVD depending on whether you use the stereo outputs or the digital output. If you play a 5.1 disc, you will get the 5.1 data stream at the digital output, and the front left and right channels on the L and R stereo outputs, unless you player folds down the surround (which should be a configurable option). All you can do is tell your DVD player via the setup what kind of speaker setup you have (or whether you use headphone) and then it can make its own decision based on that.
     
  8. Ken_McAlinden

    Ken_McAlinden MichiGort Staff

    Location:
    Livonia, MI
    It usually is, actually. The center channel is spread 50% to the L&R and the surrounds are mixed to mono and sent out of phase to the L&R. some of the surrounds may be mixed in stereo to the fronts as well. For players that downmix to "plain" stereo (a selectable option and usually the exception rather than the rule) the L/R surrounds are usually just added to the front channels.

    addendum: I believe that for most players, the downmix can be output as PCM from the digitial output in addition to being sent to the stereo analog outputs. This usually is a selectable option on the "audio/digital output" part of the set-up menu for the player.

    Regards,
     
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